Cataracts
Cataracts are a common condition where the lens in your eye becomes cloudy, and you can’t see clearly and do everyday tasks like reading or driving. Ophthalmologists treat cataracts with a simple surgery, removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with a clear artificial one. Works for most patients.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is caused by pressure in the eye that can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss if left untreated. Regular eye exams are key to early detection since glaucoma has no symptoms in the early stages. Ophthalmologists manage glaucoma with eye drops, laser treatments, or surgery to reduce eye pressure and save vision.
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is an eye condition that affects people with diabetes, damaging the blood vessels in the retina. If not treated, it can cause vision loss. Ophthalmologists can manage this with laser therapy or medication to prevent further damage and preserve vision.
Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration affects the central part of the retina and causes blurry or distorted vision. More common in older adults. There is no cure, but ophthalmologists can slow it down and help you live your life.